Emphysema signs
Emphysema is a lung disease that causes shortness of breath. It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe.
What causes emphysema?
Emphysema is caused by damage to the air sacs in the lungs. This damage can be caused by:
- Smoking
- Air pollution
- Exposure to secondhand smoke
- Occupational exposure to dust and fumes
What are the signs of emphysema?
The signs of emphysema can include:
- Shortness of breath
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
How is emphysema diagnosed?
Emphysema is diagnosed with a lung function test. This test measures how much air you can breathe in and out of your lungs. It also measures how much oxygen is in your blood.
How is emphysema treated?
There is no cure for emphysema. However, there are treatments that can help to relieve the symptoms. These treatments include:
- Smoking cessation
- Bronchodilators
- Inhaled steroids
- Oxygen therapy
- Surgery
How can I prevent emphysema?
The best way to prevent emphysema is to not smoke. If you do smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your health. You can also help to prevent emphysema by avoiding exposure to air pollution and secondhand smoke.
What is the prognosis for emphysema?
The prognosis for emphysema depends on the severity of the disease. People with mild emphysema can live a normal life. However, people with severe emphysema may need to use oxygen therapy or have surgery.
If you have any of the signs of emphysema, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve your quality of life.