Aortic Valve Replacement
Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased aortic valve with a new valve. The aortic valve is one of four valves in your heart that helps ensure blood flows in the correct direction. When the aortic valve doesn’t function properly, it can lead to various health problems.
Types of AVR:
- Open-heart surgery: The traditional approach involves a chest incision and the use of a heart-lung machine to keep blood flowing during the procedure.
- Minimally invasive surgery: Newer techniques involve smaller incisions and may be less invasive, leading to a faster recovery.
When is AVR necessary?
- Aortic stenosis: When the valve narrows and restricts blood flow.
- Aortic regurgitation: When the valve leaks and allows blood to flow backward.
Symptoms that may indicate AVR need:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Fainting
The benefits of AVR:
- Improved quality of life
- Increased lifespan
- Reduced symptoms
Risks of AVR:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Arrhythmia
- Stroke
Recovery after AVR:
- Hospital stay for several days
- Monitoring and pain management
- Rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility
- Long-term follow-up with a cardiologist
Aortic valve replacement is a major surgery, but it can be a life-saving procedure for people with severe aortic valve problems. Talk to your doctor if you have symptoms or concerns about your aortic valve.